Anatomy is one of the basics subject in Medical study . It is base of every medical student. The anatomy contains lots of terms and definition that every medical students should know. Not only these there are lots of anatomical level in our body which help in clinical examination as well as diagnosis of the patient. So, beside lots of the anatomical markings here we present some important Anatomical Level Revision Medical Study Notes before Exam. These levels would certainly help the medical student for their exam as well as the upgrading entrance examinations.
- C1-C2 VERTEBRA: vocal cords
- C2-oropharynx and soft palate with mouth open
- C3-hyoid bone
- level of larynx in infants-C2-C3
- level of larynx in adults-C3-C6
- C3-C4:bifurcation of common carotid artery
- C4 &C5-thyroid cartilage
- C6-cricoid cartilage
- C6-begining of trachea
- C6-begining of oesophagus
- C7-vertebra prominence
- thyroid lobe superior extent-oblique line of thyroid cartilage
- isthmus of thyroid gland-2nd through 4th tracheal rings
- thyroid lobe inferior extent-sixth tracheal ring
- spine at root of scapula-opposite third thorasic spine
- thoracic inlet-T1
- superior angle of scapula-overlies part of 2nd rib-1st inter-coastal space superior to angle-T2
- jugular notch-T2&T3 vertebral junction
- carnia-T3-4 or T4
- manubrium Sterni-T3&T4
- sternal angle-T4&T5
- body of sternum-T5to T9 vertebra
- greater splanchnic nerve-T5-T9 sym ganglia
- apex of heart/mitral value-5th intercoastal space
- base of heart/supine position-T5 to T8 vertebra
- base of heart/erect position-T6 to T9
- oblique fissure of lung-T6
- inferior angle of scapula-T7
- vena caval foramen-T8
- xiphoid process-T9
- xiphisternal joint-T9 vertebra typically
- esophageal hiatus-T10
- termination of oesophagus-T11
- lesser splanchnic nerve-T10-T11 sym ganglia
- least splanchnic nerve- T12 sym ganglian
- aortic hiatus-T12
- coeliac trunk branch of abdominal aorta-T12
- median arcuate logament of respiratory diaphragm- T12 &L1 junction
- pulmonary valve-left 2nd intercoastal space medial
- aortic valve-right 2nd intercoastal space
- tricuspid valve-right lower sternum
- nipple in male-4th intercoastal space in midclavicular line
- transpyloric plane-L1
- celiac trunk-L1 superior border
- superior mesentric artery-L1 inferior border
- pylorus of stomach-L1
- 1st part of duodenum-L1
- left renal vein-L2
- 2nd part of duodenum-L1,L2,L3right side
- 3rd part of duodenum-L3
- left crus of diagphram-L2
- right crus of diagphram-L3 vertebra
- inferior mesentric artery-L3
- subcoastal plane-L3
- spinal cord termination
- L1 in adults
- L3 in New borns
- spleen-obliquely along axis of 10th rib
- right kidney-
- Superior pole-T12
- Inferior pole-L3
- Hilum-L1
- left kidney-
- Superior pole-T12
- inferior pole-L3
- Hilum-L1
- pancrease head-L2&L3
- umbilicus(in supine/recumbent position)-disc between L3-L4
- bifurcation of abdominal aorta-L4
- supracristal plane/higheat point on illiac crest-L4
- transtubercular plane-L5
- origin of inferior vena cava-L5by by
- anterior superior illiac spine-S1/sacral promontary
- posterior auperior illiac spine-S2
- pubic symphysis-tip of coccyx
