Tag: usmle study notes

Useful Revision Notes for mastering microbiology is essential for every medical student. Microbiology is one of the major parts of the study in the medical subjects so, the students preparing for the medical exam should know about microbiology.

Microbiology itself is a vast subject for the students. For microbiology final exam or for the students preparing for the medical license exam like PLAB, USMLE, NMCLE, MCI, PMDC exam they need to prepare themselves for microbiology final exam questions. Preparing students have to make preparation for mastering microbiology by different means of preparation. Constant revision of the major and important part of the microbiology is essential.  Different revision techniques and methods are needed. For example, making short notes for revision, solving the Quizlet microbiology exam, microbiology final exam multiple choice questions solving are some of the major things that the medical students should regularly do. Here we present the important and Useful Revision Notes for mastering microbiology by your self. They are a sort of microbiology USMLE study notes, microbiology PLAB notes, MCI microbiology notes, NMCLE microbiology Notes

One word Revision Notes for mastering microbiology

• Ascetic tap - E.coli
• Peritonitis - E.coli.
• Pyogenic peritonitis - Bacteroids.
• Puerperal sepsis - Bacteroids.
• P.O abdominal and gynecological infection - Bacteroids.
• Abscess - S.Aureus.
• Acute osteomyelitis - S.Aureus.
• Toxic shock syndrome - S.Aureus.
• Wound infection - S.Aureus > Pseudomona.
• Hospital-acquired pneumonia - S.Aureus.
• Septic meningitis - Streptococcus.
• Initiation of dental caries - Streptococcus.
• Pyogenic lung abscess + Meningitis - Staphylococcus.
• Subacute bacterial endocarditis - S.viridians.
• Prosthetic valve endocarditis - S.epidermidis.
• Multiple draining sinuses - Actinomyces.
• IUCD infection - Actinomycosis.
• Trachoma - Chlamydia.
• Pelvic inflammatory disease - Chlamydia.
• Lymphogranuloma venereum - Chlamydia.
• Pseudomembranous colitis - C.Difficile.
• Gas gangrene - C.Perfringes / C.Welchii.
• Fatal diarrhea - V.Cholrea.
• Tubulo ovarian cyst - Gonococcus.
• Abscess - S.Aureus.
• Acute osteomyelitis - S.Aureus.
• Toxic shock syndrome - S.Aureus.
• Wound infection - S.A
• Valvular itching + Pink purulent discharge - Trichomanas vaginilis.
• Infection in post liver transplant patient - CMV.
• Chorioretinitis in AIDS - CMV.
• Bronchogenic carcinoma - CMV.
• Herpangia - Coxsakie virus.
• Hand foot and mouth disease - Coxsakie virus
• Lymphoma in AIDS - EBV.
• Burkitt lymphoma - EBV.
• Non hodgkin lymphoma - EBV.
• Hairy tongue - EBV.
• Nasopharyngeal carcinoma - EBV.
• Infectious mononucleosis - EBV.
• Kaposi sarcoma - HHV8.
• Cervical cancer - HPV 16.
• Vulval papules - HSV.
• Meningo-encephalitis - Echovirus.
• Meningitis in AIDS - Cryptococcus neoformans.
• Black water fever - Plasmodium falciparum.
• Cysticercosis - Taenia solium.
• Cyst in liver - Teania echinococcus.
• SCC of bladder - Schistosomiasis.
• Cholangio carcinoma - Clonorchis Sinensis.
• Migratory lesion of foot - Cutaneous larva migrans.
• Toxoplasmosis - Cat
• Broad-based budding yeast Blastomyces dermatitidis
• Bull neck Mumps, C. diphtheriae
• Catcher's stance Haemophilus influenzae type B- Epiglottitis
• Cherry red epiglottis Haemophilus influenza type B- Epiglottitis
• Cold-agglutinin positive Mycoplasma pneumoniae
• Consumption Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• Cottage-cheese granuloma Actinomyces
• Currant jelly sputum Klebsiella pneumoniae
• Dented helmets Pneumocystic jiroveci
• Downey cell EBV
• Farmer's lung Allergic aspergillosis
• Fungal ball Aspergilloma
• Grape-like smell in culture Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• Green sputum in cystic fibrosis patient Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• Grows on chocolate agar, not on blood agar Haemophilus influenzae
• Heterophile antibody-positive EBV
• Kidney bean-shaped diplococci Neisseria
• Koplik spot Measles
• Lancet-shaped diplococci Streptococcus pneumoniae
• Many PMNs in sputum, no organisms seen Mycoplasma pneumoniae
• Mediastinal widening Bacillus anthracis
• Nonfermenter Pseudomonas
• Owl's eye inclusion CMV
• Parrot fever Chamydophila psittaci
• Pilot's wheel Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
• Rabbit fever Francisella tularensis
• Rust-colored sputum Streptococcus pneumoniae
• Safety pin staining Yersinia pestis
• Salmon-colored sputum Staphylococcus aureus
• Seal bark cough Bordetella pertussis
• Spherule Coccidiodies immitis
• Swimming-pool conjunctivitis Adenovirus- pharyngoconjunctival fever
• Valley Fever Coccidioides immitis
• Weakly acid fast branching rods Aspergillosis
• Wool-sorter disease Bacillus anthracis

PNEUMONIAS study notes

1...leading cause of penumonia...streptocococus 2...leading cause of Comunity acquired penumonia...pneumococal 3...Rusty sputum....pneumococcal 4...frank pus....staphylococcus 5...green sputum...pseudomonas 6...current jelly sputum....klebsiella 7...from wool exposure....bacillus anthrax 8...pneumia + IE.....q fever...ricketssia 9...leading cause of atypical pneumnia...Mycoplasma 10...pneumonia not responding to pencillin...mycoplasma 11...pneumonia plus coms test positive...mycoplasma 12...pneumonia after birds exposure...clamydia psittaci 13...pneumia in workers who are working at air coditioning plants....legionella 14...only atypical pneumonia in which TLC count is raised is mycoplasma

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  These are part of usmle microbiology for the medical students preparing for the exam. Hope these will certainly help to jot out the exam for usmle microbiology questions as well as other medical license exams from different part of the world .  so, get it ready for plab exam, usmle exam, NMCLE exam, PMDC exam and so many of it .