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    Informed Consent in URO: Transurethral Resection of the Prostate

    Informed Consent in URO: Transurethral Resection of the Prostate

    Recent Advances in Surgery-Updates 30

    Recent Advances in Surgery-Updates 30

    Sleeve Gastrectomy  Optimal Surgical Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes: or Gastric Bypass

    Sleeve Gastrectomy Optimal Surgical Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes: or Gastric Bypass

    A Trainer Reveals the Best Exercises For a Stronger, Toned Butt

    Unused Dental Surgery Prescriptions May Help Fuel Opioid Epidemic

    Breast Thermography: Technology, Benefits, and Cancer Signs

    Researchers Examine Impact of Soda on Children’s Dental Health

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    How To Lose 10 Pounds Even If You Hate Vegetables

    A Trainer Answers: What’s the Best Workout For Losing Weight?

    Drinking This Kind of Tea Could Help Shed Those Last Few Pounds

    This Easy Cardio Swap Will Help You Train for A Half Marathon

    5 Must-Follow Rules If You Want to Get Strong

    Load Up on Shrooms With These Healthy Recipes

    6 Ways to Burn More Calories Doing Bodyweight Exercises

  • Disease

    Breast Thermography: Technology, Benefits, and Cancer Signs

    Digital Health Intervention Does Not Lower Heart Attack Risk

    What Your Legs Could Be Telling You About Your Heart Health

    Causes of psoriatic arthritis: Triggers and risk factors

    What is Salicylic acid and why should I use it on my skin?

    Drinking coffee could protect against some types of cancer

    10 Things Every Woman Should Know About Yeast Infections

  • Fitness

    A Trainer Reveals the Best Exercises For a Stronger, Toned Butt

    A Trainer Answers: What’s the Best Workout For Losing Weight?

    This Easy Cardio Swap Will Help You Train for A Half Marathon

    5 Must-Follow Rules If You Want to Get Strong

    Can This Weight-Loss Pill Really Help You Lose Weight?

    6 Ways to Burn More Calories Doing Bodyweight Exercises

    10 Fat-Burning Moves That Will Help You Lose Weight

  • Nutrition

    How To Lose 10 Pounds Even If You Hate Vegetables

    These Foods to Absolutely Avoid If You Want Clear, Glowing Skin

    Drinking This Kind of Tea Could Help Shed Those Last Few Pounds

    What bleeding gums mean for people with diabetes

    What is Salicylic acid and why should I use it on my skin?

    Drinking coffee could protect against some types of cancer

    Can This Weight-Loss Pill Really Help You Lose Weight?

  • Lifestyle

    A Trainer Reveals the Best Exercises For a Stronger, Toned Butt

    Unused Dental Surgery Prescriptions May Help Fuel Opioid Epidemic

    Researchers Examine Impact of Soda on Children’s Dental Health

    Dental Care for Kids: When Should Your Child Start Going to the Dentist?

    How To Lose 10 Pounds Even If You Hate Vegetables

    A Trainer Answers: What’s the Best Workout For Losing Weight?

    These Foods to Absolutely Avoid If You Want Clear, Glowing Skin

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Home Medical Study Medical Study Notes

Common Clinical Signs and Symptoms for Exam revision notes

by mediconepal
March 19, 2020
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Common Clinical Signs and Symptoms for Exam revision notes

  • Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB)à low-grade afternoon fever.
  • Pneumoniaà rust-colored sputum.
  • Asthma à wheezing on expiration.
  • Emphysema – barrel chest.
  • Kawasaki Syndrome – strawberry tongue.
  • Pernicious Anemia – red beefy tongue.
  • Down syndrome- protruding tongue.
  • Cholera – rice-watery stool and washer
  • woman hands (wrinkled hands from dehydration).
  • Malaria – stepladder like fever with chills.
  • Typhoid – rose spots in the abdomen.
  • Dengue – fever,rash, and headache. Positive Herman sign.
  • Diphtheria – pseudomembrane formation.
  • Measles- Koplik spots (clustered white lesions on buccal mucosa).
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus- butterfly rash.
  • Leprosy- leonine facies (thickened folded facial skin).
  • Bulimia- chipmunk facies (parotid glandswelling).
  • Appendicitis rebound tenderness at McBurney s point.
  • Rovsing sign (palpation of LLQ elicits pain in RLQ).
  •  Psoas sign (pain from flexing the thigh to the hip).
  • Meningitis
  • Kernig sign (stiffness of hamstrings causing inability to straighten the leg
  • when the hip is flexed to 90 degrees),
  • Brudzinski sign (forced flexion of the neck elicits a reflex flexion of the hips).
  • Tetany hypocalcemia, [+] Trousseau sign; Chvostek sign.
  • Tetanus  Risus sardonicus or rictus grin.
  • Pancreatitis – Cullen sign (ecchymosis of the umbilicus), Grey Turner sign (bruising of the flank).
  • Pyloric Stenosis – olive like mass.
  • Patent Ductus Arteriosus- washing machine like murmur.
  • Addison s disease- bronze like skin pigmentation.
  • Cushing s syndrome moon face appearance and buffalo hump.
  • Grave s Disease (Hyperthyroidism) Exophthalmos(bulging of the eye out of the orbit).
  • Intussusception Sausage-shaped mass.
  • Multiple Sclerosis Charcot Triad: nystagmus, intention tremor, and dysarthria.
  • Myasthenia Gravis – descending muscle weakness, ptosis (drooping of eyelids).
  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome – ascending muscles weakness.
  • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)-Homan Sign.
  • Angina — crushing, stabbing pain relieved by NTG.
  • Myocardial Infarction (MI)- crushing, stabbing pain radiating to left shoulder, neck, and arms.
  • Unrelieved by NTG.
  • Parkinson s disease- pill-rolling tremors.
  • Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection- Owl eye appearance of cells (huge nucleus in cells).
  • Glaucoma- tunnel vision.
  • Retinal Detachment – flashes of light, shadow with curtain across vision.
  • Basilar Skull Fracture – Raccoon eyes (periorbital ecchymosis) and Battle sign (mastoid ecchymosis).
  • Burgers Disease -intermittent claudication (pain at buttocks or legs from poor circulation resulting in impaired walking).
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis – acetone breathe.
  • Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH) -proteinuria, hypertension, edema.
  • Diabetes Mellitus-polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) – heartburn.
  • Hirschsprung s Disease (Toxic Megacolon) – ribbon-like stool.
  • Sexual Transmitted Infections:
  • Herpes Simplex Type II painful vesicles on genitalia
  • Genital Warts warts 1-2 mm in diameter.
  • Syphilis painless chancres.
  • Chancroid painful chancres.
  • Gonorrhea-green, creamy discharges and painful urination.
  • Chlamydia- milky discharge and painful urination.
  • Candidiasis- white cheesy odorless vaginal discharges.
  • Trichomoniasis- yellow, itchy, frothy, and foulsmelling vaginal discharges.
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