Medical Study Notes

Embryological Develoment of Genital Structures Exam notes

Embryological Development of Genital structures:-  1.Labia majors & scrotum- Genital swelling 2.L.minora & corpus of penis- Genital folds 3.Clitoris & Penis- Genital tubercle 4.Testes & Ovary- Genital ridge 5.Vaginal vestibule- Genital sinus 6.Germ cells- Yolk sac endoderm 7.vaginal upper 4/5th – mullerian duct 8.vaginal lower 1/5th- ur genital sinus 9.Appendix of testes- paramesonephric duct 10.Appendix […]

Medical Study Notes

Examination of umbilicus

Look the shape and position of umbilicus. Describe the normal position of umbilicus : Umbilicus lies more or less in the midway between xiphlsternum and symphysis pubis Normally It is inverted and slightly retracted. The slit is circular, le. neither horizontal nor vertical (the slit is transverse in ascites, and vertical in the presence of […]

Medical Study Notes

Reading Abdominal X-ray another common x-ray to read in hospital.

Reading Abdominal X-ray another common x-ray to read in hospital. Remember mnemonics to read an abdominal X-ray. First simply can remember Gases, Masses, Bones, Stones. A systematic approach to AXR interpretation is essential to avoid missing significant pathological changes and pathological changes. steps to read abdominal x-ray systematically • See ownership, adequacy and technical quality […]

Medical Study Notes

Common abnormalities in Blood Smear examination

SOME COMMON ABNORMALITIES IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD SMEAR EXAMINATION Anisocytosis Variation in the size of RBC seen in Fe deficiency anemia, megaloblastic anemia, and sideroblastic anemia Poikilocytosis Variation in the shape of RBC, seen in Fe deficiency anemia, thalassemia, and sideroblastic anemia. Microcytosis RBC size less than normal (< 75 fL), seen in Fe deficiency anemia, […]