𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗽𝗳𝗲𝗿 𝗰𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗘𝗥𝗖𝗣 𝗶𝗻𝗷𝘂𝗿𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗱𝘂𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘂𝗺/𝗖𝗕𝗗/𝗔𝗺𝘂𝗽𝗹𝗹𝗮:
Stapfer type 𝗜 are free bowel wall perforations, usually from the endoscope, and these tend to be larger and require immediate operative repair. •Type 𝗜𝗜 are retroperitoneal duodenal perforations and…