๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฐ๐น๐ฎ๐๐๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฃ ๐ถ๐ป๐ท๐๐ฟ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฑ๐๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐บ/๐๐๐/๐๐บ๐๐ฝ๐น๐น๐ฎ:
Stapfer type ๐ are free bowel wall perforations, usually from the endoscope, and these tend to be larger and require immediate operative repair. โขType ๐๐ are retroperitoneal duodenal perforations and are secondary to periampullary injury. These are the most commonly encountered type of perforation and require surgical intervention depending on severity. โขType ๐๐๐ perforations involve […]