Impact of Goal-Directed Perioperative Fluid Management in High-Risk Surgical Procedures

Guidelines for the perioperative administration of fluid are often based on static hemodynamic targets such as central venous pressure, and delayed volume status indexes such as blood pressure, heart rate, capillary refill, and urine output. Traditional fluid management protocols also rely heavily on algorithmic estimates of fluid deficit, intravascular fluid volume status, fluid loss, and…

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BDS – Exam Pattern – NMC ( Nepal Medical Council )

*Please note that the information provided over here is to give a hint to the students only..some variations can be in exam.   futher details downloads and see following Downloads Nepal Medical Council Regulation, 2024 (1968) PG Regulation for MD, MS prog. 2006 notice for Licensing Examination 2066 Accreditation Standards for the MBBS – 50 Stundents Accreditation Standards for the MBBS – 100 Stundents Accreditation Standards for the MBBS –…

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